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Τρίγλα: the red or plain surmullet, Mullus barbatus L., and the striped or common surmullet, Μ. surmuletus L.
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Φυκίς: a wrasse, probably specifically Crenilabrus pavo C. V.
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Χρυσωρός: gilthead, Chrysophrys aurata C. V.
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5. MOLLUSCS
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Κόγχη: mussels in general, including oysters.
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Λαγωός (θαλάττιος): sea-hare, Aplysia depilans L.
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Ὄστρεον: sometimes a generic term for mussels; more commonly a specific term for the common European oyster, Ostrea edulis L.; occasionally a term for other species of oyster, such as O. lamellosa Brocchi and O. cristata Lam.
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Πίννη: pinna, especially Pinna nobilis L.; but also P. rudis L., P. rotundata L., and P. pectinata L.
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Πολύπους: octopus, Octopus vulgaris Lam.
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Πορφύρα: purplefish, Murex trunculus L., Μ. brandaris L., and Thais haemastoma Lam.
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Σηπία: cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis L.
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6. CRUSTACEA
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Κάραβος: rock lobster, Palinurus vulgaris Latr.
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Καρκίνος: crab, Decapoda brachyura Lam.
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Πάγουρος: probably the common edible crab, Cancer pagurus L.
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Πιννοτήρης: pinna-guard, Pinnoteres veterum L.
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Σπογγοτήρης: sponge-guard, Typton spongicola Costa.
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7. INSECTS AND SPIDERS
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Ἀράχνης: spider (class Arachnoidea, order Araneida).
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Μέλιττα: bee generically, but mostly domestic honeybee, Apis mellifera L.
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Μύρμηξ: ant generically (family Formicidae).
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Τέττιξ: cicada, esp. Cicada plebeia Scop, and C. orni L.
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8. ECHINODERMS
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Ἀστήρ: starfish generically, Asterias sp.
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Ἐχῖνος (θαλάττιος): sea-urchin, especially Echinus esculentus Lam. and Strongylocentrotus lividus Brdt.
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9. PORIFERA
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Σπόγγος: sponge, chiefly Euspongia officinalis Bronn. and Hippospongia equina Schmidt.
