Book 16
3.7
Nearchus also mentions an island, met with at the recommencement of the voyage along the coast of Persia, where are found pearls in large quantities and of great value; in other islands there are transparent and brilliant pebbles; in the islands in front of the Euphrates there are trees which send forth the odour of frankincense, and from their roots, when bruised, a (perfumed) juice flows out; the crabs and sea hedgehogs are of vast size, which is common in all the exterior seas, some being larger than Macedonian hats;ἡ καυσία, a broad-brimmed Macedonian hat. others of the capacity of two cotyli; he says also that he had seen driven on shore a whale fifty cubits in length.
CHAPTER IV.