Book 2
SUMMARY.
argument.
In the Second Book, having proposed for discussion the [opinions] of Eratosthenes, he examines and refutes whatever that writer may have incorrectly said, determined, or laid down. He likewise brings forward many statements of Hipparchus, which he disproves, and finishes with a short exposition or synopsis of the whole subject, namely, geographical knowledge.
CHAPTER I.
1.1
IN the Third Book of his Geography Eratosthenes furnishes us with a chart of the habitable earth. This he divides into two portions, by a line running from east to west parallel to the equator. He makes the Pillars of Hercules the boundary of this line to the west, and to the east the farthest ridges of those mountains which bound India on the north. From the Pillars he draws the line through the Strait of Sicily,The Strait of Messina. and the southern extremities of Peloponnesus and Attica, to Rhodes and the Gulf of Issus.The Gulf of Aïas. The town of Aïas has replaced Issus, at the eastern extremity of the Mediterranean. He says, Through the whole of this distance the line mentioned is drawn across the sea The Mediterranean. and adjacent continents; the whole length of the Mediterranean as far as Cilicia extending in that direction. Thence it runs nearly in a straight line along the whole chain of the Taurus to India. The Taurus continuing in a straight line from the Pillars divides Asia through its whole length into two halves, north and south. So that both the Taurus and the sea from the Pillars hither That is, the Mediterranean on the coast of Syria. lie under the parallel of Athens.
