Thesauros Literature History Ἱστορίαι

Ἱστορίαι

Ἱστορίαι Herodotus

Book 1

180.1 Thus, then, this wall was built; the city is divided into two parts; for it is cut in half by a river named Euphrates [47.5,31.83] (river), Asia Euphrates , a wide, deep, and swift river, flowing from Armenia (region (general)), Asia Armenia and issuing into the Red Sea [42,15] (sea) Red Sea .
180.2 The angles of the wall, then, on either side are built quite down to the river; here they turn, and from here a fence of baked bricks runs along each bank of the stream.
180.3 The city itself is full of houses three and four stories high; and the ways that traverse it, those that run crosswise towards the river and the rest, are all straight.
180.4 Further, at the end of each road there was a gate in the riverside fence, one gate for each alley; these gates also were of bronze, and these too opened on the river.
181.1 These walls are the city's outer armor; within them there is another encircling wall, nearly as strong as the other, but narrower.
181.2 In the middle of one division of the city stands the royal palace, surrounded by a high and strong wall; and in the middle of the other is still to this day the sacred enclosure of Zeus Belus, Bel or Baal, the greatest of Assyrian gods. a square of four hundred and forty yards each way, with gates of bronze.
181.3 In the center of this sacred enclosure a solid tower has been built, two hundred and twenty yards long and broad; a second tower rises from this and from it yet another, until at last there are eight.
181.4 The way up them mounts spirally outside the height of the towers; about halfway up is a resting place, with seats for repose, where those who ascend sit down and rest.
181.5 In the last tower there is a great shrine; and in it stands a great and well-covered couch, and a golden table nearby. But no image has been set up in the shrine, nor does any human creature lie there for the night, except one native woman, chosen from all women by the god, as the Chaldaeans say, who are priests of this god.

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