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Str. Yes, we must, and must go at it with all our might, by following another track of his—in this way. Tell me; of the expressions connected with menial occupations some are in common use, are they not?
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Theaet. Yes, many. But to which of the many does your question refer?
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Str. To such as these: we say sift and strain and winnow and separate. Apparently a term descriptive of some part of the process of weaving; cf. Plat. Crat. 338b.
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Theaet. Certainly.
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Str. And besides these there are card and comb and beat the web and countless other technical terms which we know. Is it not so?
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Theaet. Why do you use these as examples and ask about them all? What do you wish to show in regard to them?
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Str. All those that I have mentioned imply a notion of division.
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Theaet. Yes.
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Str. Then since there is, accorling to my reckoning, one art involved in all of these operations, let us give it one name.
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Theaet. What shall we call it?
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Str. The art of discrimination.
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Theaet. Very well.
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Str. Now see if we can discover two divisions of this.
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Theaet. You demand quick thinking, for a boy like me.
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Str. And yet, in the instance of discrimination just mentioned there was, first, the separation of worse from better, and, secondly, of like from like.
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Theaet. Yes, as you now express it, that is pretty clear.
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Str. Now I know no common name for the second kind of discrimination; but I do know the name of the kind which retains the better and throws away the worse.
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Theaet. What is it?
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Str. Every such discrimination, as I think, is universally called a sort of purification.
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Theaet. Yes, so it is.
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Str. And could not anyone see that purification is of two kinds?
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Theaet. Yes, perhaps, in time; but still I do not see it now.
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Str. Still there are many kinds of purifications of bodies, and they may all properly be included under one name.
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Theaet. What are they and what is the name?