Thesauros Literature Philosophy Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ Plato
112 Soc. In fact, they differ most especially on these points?
112 Alc. Very much so.
112 Soc. And I suppose you never yet saw or heard of people differing so sharply on questions of health or the opposite as to fight and kill one another in battle because of them.
112 Alc. No, indeed.
112 Soc. But on questions of justice or injustice I am sure you have; and if you have not seen them, at any rate you have heard of them from many people, especially Homer. For you have heard i.e., at the recitations of rhapsodes; cf. the Ion of Plato. the Odyssey and the Iliad?
112 Alc. I certainly have, I suppose, Socrates.
112 Soc. And these poems are about a difference of just and unjust
112 Alc. Yes.
112 Soc. And from this difference arose the fights and deaths of the Achaeans, and of the Trojans as well, and of the suitors of Penelope in their strife with Odysseus.
112 Alc. That is true.
112 Soc. And I imagine that when the Athenians and Spartans and Boeotians lost their men at Tanagra, 457 B.C. and later at Coronea, 447 B.C. among whom your own father perished, the difference that caused their deaths and fights was solely on a question of just and unjust, was it not?
112 Alc. That is true.
112 Soc. Then are we to say that these people understand those questions, on which they differ so sharply that they are led by their mutual disputes to take these extreme measures against each other?
112 Alc. Apparently not.
112 Soc. And you refer me to teachers of that sort, whom you admit yourself to be without knowledge?
112 Alc. It seems I do.
112 Soc. Then how is it likely that you should know what is just and unjust, when you are so bewildered about these matters and are shown to have neither learnt them from anyone nor discovered them for yourself?.
112 Alc. By what you say, it is not likely.
112 Soc. There again, Alcibiades, do you see how unfairly you speak?
112 Alc. In what ?
112 Soc. In stating that I say so.
112 Alc. Why, do you not say that l do not know about the just and unjust?
112 Soc. Not at all.
112 Alc. Well, do I say it?
112 Soc. Yes.
112 Alc. How, pray ?

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