Thesauros Literature Philosophy Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ Plato
115 Soc. And you would most desire to have the former, and least the latter?
115 Alc. Yes.
115 Soc. Is that because you think the former best, and the latter worst?
115 Alc. To be sure.
115 Soc. So you reckon courage among the best things, and death among the worst.
115 Alc. I do.
115 Soc. Then the rescue of one’s friends in battle, inasmuch as it is noble in respect of the working of good by courage, you have termed noble?
115 Alc. Apparently.
115 Soc. But evil, in respect of the working of evil by death?
115 Alc. Yes.
116 Soc. So we may fairly describe each of these workings as follows: as you call either of them evil because of the evil it produces, so you must call it good because of the good it produces.
116 Alc. I believe that is so.
116 Soc. And again, are they noble inasmuch as they are good, and base inasmuch as they are evil?
116 Alc. Yes.
116 Soc. Then in saying that the rescue of one’s friends in battle is noble and yet evil, you mean just the same as if you called the rescue good, but evil.
116 Alc. I believe what you say is true, Socrates.
116 Soc. So nothing noble, in so far as it is noble, is evil, and nothing base, in so far as it is base, is good.
116 Alc. Apparently.
116 Soc. Now then, consider it again in this way: whoever does nobly, does well too, does he not?
116 Alc. Yes.
116 Soc. And are not those who do well happy?
116 Alc. Of course.
116 Soc. And they are happy because of the acquisition of good things?
116 Alc. Certainly.
116 Soc. And they acquire these by doing well and nobly?
116 Alc. Yes.
116 Soc. So doing well is good?
116 Alc. Of course.
116 Soc. And welfare is noble?
116 Alc. Yes.

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