Thesauros Literature Philosophy Ἵππαρχος

Ἵππαρχος

Ἵππαρχος Plato
229 Fr. It would seem, then, Socrates, either that you do not regard me as your friend, or if you do, that you do not obey Hipparchus. For that you are not deceiving me—though I cannot tell how you contrive it—in your talk, is more than I can believe.
229 Soc. Well now, as though we were playing draughts, I am willing to let you revoke, as you please, anything you have said in carrying on the discussion, in order that you may not think you are being deceived. So tell me, shall I revoke for you the statement that all men desire good things?
229 Fr. No, thank you.
229 Soc. Well, that suffering loss, or loss, is an evil?
229 Fr. No, thank you.
229 Soc. Well, that gain, or making gain, is the opposite of loss, or suffering loss?
230 Fr. Nor that either.
230 Soc. Well, that making gain, as the opposite of evil, is a good?
230 Fr. Nothing of all this do I bid you revoke for me.
230 Soc. You think, then, it seems, that some gain is good, and some evil.
230 Fr. I do.
230 Soc. Well then, I revoke so much for you; so let us assume that some gain is good, and some other gain evil. But the good sort is no more gain than the evil sort, is it?
230 Fr. What do you mean by this question?
230 Soc. I will explain. Is there both good and evil food?
230 Fr. Yes.
230 Soc. And is the one sort more food than the other, or are they both similarly this same thing, food, and in this respect does the one differ no wise from the other, in being food, but only in the fact of the one being good and the other evil?
230 Fr. Yes.
230 Soc. And so with drink and every other class of things that exist, when some things in any class come to be good, and others evil, one thing does not differ from another in that respect whereby they are the same? For instance, one man, I suppose, is virtuous, and another wicked.
230 Fr. Yes.
230 Soc. But neither of them, I conceive, is more or less man than the other—neither the virtuous than the wicked, nor the wicked than the virtuous.
230 Fr. What you say is true.

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