Thesauros Literature Philosophy Νόμοι

Νόμοι

Νόμοι Plato

Book 1

645 Ath. To no particular, for the moment: I am putting the question in general terms—when this shares in that, what sort of thing does it become in consequence? I will try to convey my meaning still more clearly: what I ask is this—does the drinking of wine intensify pleasures and pains and passions and lusts?
645 Clin. Yes, greatly.
645 Ath. And how about sensations and recollections and opinions and thoughts? Does it make them likewise more intense? Or rather, do not these quit a man entirely if he becomes surfeited with drink?
645 Clin. Yes, they quit him entirely.
645 Ath. He then arrives at the same condition of soul as when he was a young child?
645 Clin. He does.
645 Ath. So at that moment he will have very little control of himself?
646 Clin. Very little.
646 Ath. And such a man is, we say, very bad?
646 Clin. Very, indeed.
646 Ath. It appears, then, that not the grey-beard only may be in his second childhood, but the drunkard as well.
646 Clin. An admirable observation, Stranger.
646 Ath. Is there any argument which will undertake to persuade us that this is a practice we ought to indulge in, instead of shunning it with all our might so far as we possibly can?
646 Clin. It appears that there is: at any rate you assert this, and you were ready just now to argue it.
646 Ath. You are right in your reminder, and I am still ready to do so, now that you and Megillus have both expressed your willingness to listen to me.
646 Clin. Of course we shall listen, if only on account of the surprising paradox that, of his own free will, a man ought to plunge into the depths of depravity.
646 Ath. Depravity of soul, you mean, do you not?
646 Clin. Yes.
646 Ath. And how about plunging into a bad state of body, such as leanness or ugliness or impotence? Should we be surprised if a man of his own free will ever got into such a state?
646 Clin. Of course we should.

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