Book 4
1
What is it, then, that makes a man free and independent? For neither riches, nor consulship, nor the command of provinces nor of kingdoms, can make him so; but something else must be found. What is it that keeps any one from being hindered and restrained in penmanship, for instance? The science of penmanship. In music? The science of music. Therefore in life too, it must be the science of living. As you have heard it in general, then, consider it likewise in particulars. Is it possible for him to be unrestrained who desires any of those things that are within the power of others? No. Can he avoid being hindered? No. Therefore neither can he be free. Consider, then, whether we have nothing or everything in our own sole power,—or whether some things are in our own power and some in that of others. What do you mean? When you would have your body perfect, is it in your own power, or is it not? It is not. When you would be healthy? It is not. When you would be handsome? It is not. When you would live or die? It is not. Body then is not our own; but is subject to everything that proves stronger than itself. Agreed. Well; is it in your own power to have an estate when you please, and such a one as you please? No. Slaves? No. Clothes? No. A house? No. Horses? Indeed, none of these. Well, if you desire ever so earnestly to have your children live, or your wife, or your brother, or your friends, is it in your own power? No, it is not.
