Thesauros Literature satire Ἑρμότιμος ἢ Περὶ Αἱρέσεων

Ἑρμότιμος ἢ Περὶ Αἱρέσεων

Ἑρμότιμος ἢ Περὶ Αἱρέσεων Lucian of Samosata
66 Lycinus In the same way, all philosophers are investigating the nature of Happiness; they get different answers, one Pleasure, another Goodness, and so through the list. It is probable that Happiness is one of these; but it is also not improbable that it is something else altogether. We seem to have reversed the proper procedure, and hurried on to the end before we had found the beginning. I suppose we ought first to have ascertained that the truth has actually been discovered, and that some philosopher or other has it, and only then to have gone on to the next question, which of them is to be believed.
66 Hermotimus So that, even if we go all through all philosophy, we shall have no certainty of finding the truth even then; that is what you say.
66 Lycinus Please, please do not ask me; once more, apply to reason itself. Its answer will perhaps be that there can be no certainty yet—as long as we cannot be sure that it is one or other of the things they say it is.
67 Hermotimus Then, according to you, we shall never finish our quest nor be philosophers, but have to give it up and live the life of laymen. What you say amounts to that: philosophy is impossible and inaccessible to a mere mortal; for you expect the aspirant first to choose the best philosophy; and you considered that the only guarantee of such choice’s being correct was to go through all philosophy before choosing the truest. Then in reckoning the number of years required by each you spurned all limits, extended the thing to several generations, and made out the quest of truth too long for the individual life; and now you crown all by proving success doubtful even apart from all that; you say it is uncertain whether the philosophers have ever found truth at all.
67 Lycinus Could you state on oath that they have?
67 Hermotimus Not on oath, no.
67 Lycinus And yet there is much that I have intentionally spared you, though it merits careful examination too.
68 Hermotimus For instance?

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