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İngilizce İngilizce Yunanca

15 Hounds that hunt hares, if they themselves kill them, enjoy pulling them to piecesSo break up; Xenophon, Cynegetica, vii. 9. and eagerly lap up the blood; but if, as frequently happens, a hare in desperation exhausts all its breath in a final sprint and expires, the hounds, when they come upon it dead, will not touch it at all, but stand there wagging their tails, as much as to say that they do not strive for food, but for victory and the honour of winning.

16 There are many examples of cunning, but I shall dismiss foxes and wolves Cf. Pindar, Pythians, ii. 84; Oppian, Cynegetica, iii. 266. and the tricks of crane and daw (for they are obvious), and shall take for my witness Thales,Omitted in Diels-Kranz, Frag. der Vorsok., not without reason. Cf. Aelian, De Natura Animal. vii. 42. the most ancient of the Wise Men,See the Septem Sapientium Convivium (Mor. 146 b ff.). not the least of whose claims to admiration, they say, was his getting the better of a mule by a trick. For one of the mules that were used to carry salt, on entering a river, accidentally stumbled and, since the salt melted away, it was free of its burden when it got up. It recognized the cause of this and bore it in mind. The result was that every time it crossed the river, it would deliberately lower itself and wet the bags, crouching and bending first to one side, then to the other. When Thales heard of this, he gave orders to fill the bags with wool and sponges instead of salt and to drive the mule laden in this manner. So when it played its customary trick and soaked its burden with water, it came to know that its cunning was unprofitable and thereafter was so attentive and cautious in crossing the river that the water never touched the slightest portion of its burden even by accident.

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