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Next to Pompeiopolis is the remainder of the inland parts of Paphlagonia as far as Bithynia towards the west. This tract, although small in extent, was governed, a little before our time, by several princes, but their race is extinct; at present it is in possession of the Romans. The parts bordering upon Bithynia are called Timonitis; the country of Gezatorix, Marmolitis, Sanisene, and Potamia. There was also a Cimiatene, in which was Cimiata, a strong fortress situated at the foot of the mountainous range of the Olgassys. Mithridates, surnamed Ctistes, (or the Founder,) made it his head-quarters when engaged in the conquest of Pontus, and his successors kept possession of it to the time of Mithridates Eupator. The last king of Paphlagonia was Deïotarus,Great-grandson of Deïotarus I. son of Castor, and surnamed Philadelphus, who possessed Gangra,According to Alexander Polyhistor, the town was built by a goatherd, who had found one of his goats straying there, but this is probably a mere philological speculation, gangra signifying a goat in the Paphlagonian language. In ecclesiastical writers it is often mentioned as the metropolitan see of Paphlagonia. The orchards of this town were celebrated for their apples. Athen. iii.—Smith. containing the palace of Morzeus, a small town, and a fortress.
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Eudoxus, without defining the spot, says, that fossil fishBook iv. c. i. § 6. Athen. b. viii. are found in Paphlagonia in dry ground, and in marshy ground also about the lake Ascanius,Isnik Gol. which is below Cius, but he gives no clear information on the subject.
