Kitap 8
5.7
As some persons write the epithet applied by Homer to Lacedaemon, κητώεσσαν, and others καιετάεσσαν, how are we to understand κητώεσσα, whether it is derived from Cetos,κῆτος. Some are of opinion that the epithet was applied to Lacedaemon, because fish of the cetaceous tribe frequented the coast of Laconia. or whether it denotes large, which is most probable. Some understand καιετάεσσα to signify, abounding with calaminthus; others suppose, as the fissures occasioned by earthquakes are called Caeeti, that this is the origin of the epithet. Hence Caeietas also, the name of the prison among the Lacedaemonians, which is a sort of cave. Some however say, that such kind of hollows are rather called Coi, whence the expression of Homer,Il. i. 268. applied to wild beasts, φηοͅσὶν ὀρεσκῴοισιν, which live in mountain caves. Laconia however is subject to earthquakes, and some writers relate, that certain peaks of Taÿgetum have been broken off by the shocks.This may have taken place a little before the third Messenian war, B. C. 464, when an earthquake destroyed all the houses in Sparta, with the exception of five. Diod. Sic. b. xv. c. 66; Pliny, b. ii. c. 79.
5.7
Laconia contains also quarries of valuable marble. Those of the Taenarian marble in TaenarumPliny, b. xxxvi. c. 18, speaks of the black marble of Taenarus. are ancient, and certain persons, assisted by the wealth of the Romans, lately opened a large quarry in Taÿgetum.
