Kitap 8
2.1
The circumference, according to Polybius, exclusive of the circuit of the bays, is 4000 stadia. Artemidorus however adds to this 400 stadia, and if we include the measure of the bays, it exceeds 5600 stadia. We have already said that the isthmus at the road where they draw vessels over-land from one sea to the other is 40 stadia across.
2.2
Eleians and Messenians occupy the western side of this peninsula. Their territory is washed by the Sicilian Sea. They possess the coast also on each side. Elis bends towards the north and the commencement of the Corinthian Gulf as far as the promontory Araxus,Cape Papa. opposite to which across the strait is Acarnania; the islands Zacynthus,Zante. Cephallenia,Cephalonia. Ithaca,Theaki. and the Echinades, to which belongs Dulichium, lie in front of it. The greater part of Messenia is open to the south and to the Libyan Sea as far as the islands Thyrides near Taenarum.Cape Matapan.
2.2
Next to Elis, is the nation of the Achaei looking towards the north, and stretching along the Corinthian Gulf they terminate at Sicyonia. Then follow SicyonBasilico. and Corinth, extending as far as the isthmus. Next after Messenia are Laconia and Argeia, which latter country also reaches as far as the isthmus.
2.2
The bays of the Peloponnesus are the Messeniac,Gulf of Coron. the Laconian,Gulf of Colochina. a third the Argolic,Gulf of Napoli. and a fourth the Hermionic,Gulf of Castri. or the Saronic,Gulf of Egina. which some writers call the Salaminiac bay. Some of these bays are supplied by the Libyan, others by the Cretan and Myrtoan Seas. Some call even the Saronic Gulf a sea. In the middle of Peloponnesus is Arcadia, lying contiguous to all the other nations.
