Economics

Satırlar

1.1 – 1.7 1.8 – 1.12 1.13 – 1.17 1.18 – 1.23 2.1 – 2.5 2.6 – 2.10 2.11 – 2.14 2.15 – 3.1 3.2 – 3.6 3.7 – 3.10 3.11 – 3.16 4.1 – 4.4 4.5 – 4.7 4.8 – 4.12 4.13 – 4.19 4.20 – 5.2 5.3 – 5.8 5.9 – 5.16 5.17 – 6.2 6.3 – 6.9 6.10 – 6.16 6.17 – 7.5 7.6 – 7.12 7.13 – 7.20 7.21 – 7.28 7.29 – 7.35 7.36 – 7.41 7.42 – 8.3 8.4 – 8.9 8.10 – 8.13 8.14 – 8.18 8.19 – 8.23 9.1 – 9.6 9.7 – 9.12 9.13 – 9.17 9.18 – 10.3 10.4 – 10.9 10.10 – 11.2 11.3 – 11.7 11.8 – 11.12 11.13 – 11.19 11.20 – 11.24 11.25 – 12.6 12.7 – 12.14 12.15 – 12.20 13.1 – 13.8 13.9 – 14.1 14.2 – 14.9 14.10 – 15.5 15.6 – 15.12 15.13 – 16.6 16.7 – 16.14 16.15 – 17.5 17.6 – 17.10 17.11 – 18.1 18.2 – 18.7 18.8 – 19.3 19.4 – 19.9 19.10 – 19.13 19.14 – 19.18 19.19 – 20.5 20.6 – 20.12 20.13 – 20.19 20.20 – 20.25 20.26 – 21.1 21.2 – 21.6 21.7 – 21.11 21.12 – 21.12

İngilizce Yunanca

4.1 Surely, Socrates, there is no need to go through the whole list. For it is not easy to get workmen who are skilled in all the arts, nor is it possible to become an expert in them. Pray select the branches of knowledge that seem the noblest and would be most suitable for me to cultivate: show me these, and those who practise them; and give me from your own knowledge any help you can towards learning them.

4.2 Very good, Critobulus; for, to be sure, the illiberal arts, as they are called, are spoken against, and are, naturally enough, held in utter disdain in our states. For they spoil the bodies of the workmen and the foremen, forcing them to sit still and live indoors, and in some cases to spend the day at the fire. The softening of the body involves a serious weakening of the mind.

4.3 Moreover, these so-called illiberal arts leave no spare time for attention to one’s friends and city, so that those who follow them are reputed bad at dealing with friendsOr, less probably, bad for friends to deal with. and bad defenders of their country. In fact, in some of the states, and especially in those reputed warlike, it is not even lawful for any of the citizens to work at illiberal arts.

4.4 But what arts, pray, do you advise us to follow, Socrates? Need we be ashamed of imitating the king of the Persians? For they say that he pays close attention to husbandry and the art of war, holding that these are two of the noblest and most necessary pursuits.

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