Thesauros Edebiyat mathematics Στοιχεῖα

Στοιχεῖα

Στοιχεῖα Euclid

Kitap 1

DEFINITIONS.

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1 A point is that which has no part.

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2 A line is breadthless length.

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3 The extremities of a line are points.

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4 A straight line is a line which lies evenly with the points on itself.

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5 A surface is that which has length and breadth only.

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6 The extremities of a surface are lines.

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7 A plane surface is a surface which lies evenly with the straight lines on itself.

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8 A plane angle is the inclination to one another of two lines in a plane which meet one another and do not lie in a straight line.

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9 And when the lines containing the angle are straight, the angle is called rectilineal.

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10 When a straight line set up on a straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the equal angles is right, and the straight line standing on the other is called a perpendicular to that on which it stands.

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11 An obtuse angle is an angle greater than a right angle.

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12 An acute angle is an angle less than a right angle.

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13 A boundary is that which is an extremity of anything.

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14 A figure is that which is contained by any boundary or boundaries.

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