Thesauros Edebiyat Felsefe Κρατύλος

Κρατύλος

Κρατύλος Plato
385 Socrates. Well, then, suppose I give a name to some thing or other, designating, for instance, that which we now call man as horse and that which we now call horse as man, will the real name of the same thing be man for the public and horse for me individually, and in the other case horse for the public and man for me individually? Is that your meaning?
385 Hermogenes. Yes, that is my opinion.
385 Socrates. Now answer this question. Is there anything which you call speaking the truth and speaking falsehood?
385 Hermogenes. Yes.
385 Socrates. Then there would be true speech and false speech?
385 Hermogenes. Certainly.
385 Socrates. Then that speech which says things as they are is true, and that which says them as they are not is false?
385 Hermogenes. Yes.
385 Socrates. It is possible, then, to say in speech that which is and that which is not?
385 Hermogenes. Certainly.
385 Socrates. But is true speech true only as a whole, and are its parts untrue?
385 Hermogenes. No, its parts also are true.
385 Socrates. Are the large parts true, but not the small ones, or are all true?
385 Hermogenes. All, in my opinion.
385 Socrates. Is there, then, anything which you say is a smaller part of speech than a name?
385 Hermogenes. No, that is the smallest.
385 Socrates. And the name is spoken as a part of the true speech?
385 Hermogenes. Yes.
385 Socrates. Then it is, according to you, true.
385 Hermogenes. Yes.
385 Socrates. And a part of false speech is false, is it not?
385 Hermogenes. It is.
385 Socrates. Then it is possible to utter either a false or a true name, since one may utter speech that is either true or false?
385 Hermogenes. Yes, of course.
385 Socrates. Then whatever each particular person says is the name of anything, that is its name for that person?
385 Hermogenes. Yes.
385 Socrates. And whatever the number of names anyone says a thing has, it will really have that number at the time when he says it?

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