233
Str. Then what in the world can the magical power of the sophistical art be?
233
Theaet. Magical power in what respect?
233
Str. In the way in which they are able to make young men think that they themselves are in all matters the wisest of men. For it is clear that if they neither disputed correctly nor seemed to the young men to do so, or again if they did seem to dispute rightly but were not considered wiser on that account, nobody, to quote from you, Cf. Plat. Theaet. 232d. would care to pay them money to become their pupil in these subjects.
233
Theaet. Certainly not.
233
Str. But now people do care to do so?
233
Theaet. Very much.
233
Str. Yes, for they are supposed, I fancy, to have knowledge themselves of the things about which they dispute.
233
Theaet. Of course.
233
Str. And they do that about all things, do they not?
233
Theaet. Yes.
233
Str. Then they appear to their pupils to be wise in all things.
233
Theaet. To be sure.
233
Str. Though they are not; for that was shown to be impossible.
233
Theaet. Of course it is impossible.
233
Str. Then it is a sort of knowledge based upon mere opinion that the sophist has been shown to possess about all things, not true knowledge.
233
Theaet. Certainly; and I shouldn’t be surprised if that were the most accurate statement we have made about him so far.
233
Str. Let us then take a clearer example to explain this.
233
Theaet. What sort of an example?
233
Str. This one; and try to pay attention and to give a very careful answer to my question.
233
Theaet. What is the question?
233
Str. If anyone should say that by virtue of a single art he knew how, not to assert or dispute, but to do and make all things—
233
Theaet. What do you mean by all things?
233
Str. You fail to grasp the very beginning of what I said; for apparently you do not understand the word all.
233
Theaet. No, I do not.
233
Str. I mean you and me among the all, and the other animals besides, and the trees.
233
Theaet. What do you mean?
233
Str. If one should say that he would make you and me and all other created beings.