Thesauros Edebiyat Felsefe Σοφιστής

Σοφιστής

Σοφιστής Plato
234 Str. Now most of the hearers, Theaetetus, when they have lived longer and grown older, will perforce come closer to realities and will be forced by sad experience Apparently a reference to a proverbial expression. Cf. Hes. WD 216 ἔγνω παθών; Herodotus, 1.207 τὰ παθήματα μαθήματα. openly to lay hold on realities; they will have to change the opinions which they had at first accepted, so that what was great will appear small and what was easy, difficult, and all the apparent truths in arguments will be turned topsy-turvy by the facts that have come upon them in real life. Is not this true?
234 Theaet. Yes, at least so far as one of my age can judge. But I imagine I am one of those who are still standing at a distance.
235 Str. Therefore all of us elders here will try, and are now trying, to bring you as near as possible without the sad experience. So answer this question about the sophist: Is this now clear, that he is a kind of a juggler, an imitator of realities, or are we still uncertain whether he may not truly possess the knowledge of all the things about which he seems to be able to argue?
235 Theaet. How could that be, my dear sir? Surely it is pretty clear by this time from what has been said that he is one of those whose business is entertainment.
235 Str. That is to say, he must be classed as a juggler and imitator.
235 Theaet. Of course he must.
235 Str. Look sharp, then; it is now our business not to let the beast get away again, for we have almost got him into a kind of encircling net of the devices we employ in arguments about such subjects, so that he will not now escape the next thing.
235 Theaet. What next thing?
235 Str. The conclusion that he belongs to the class of conjurers.
235 Theaet. I agree to that opinion of him, too.

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