Thesauros Edebiyat Felsefe Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ Plato
130 Soc. Then that cannot be what we are seeking.
130 Alc. It seems not.
130 Soc. Well then, does the combination of the two rule the body, so that we are to regard this as man?
130 Alc. Perhaps it is.
130 Soc. The unlikeliest thing in the world: for if one of the two does not share in the rule, it is quite inconceivable that the combination of the two can be ruling.
130 Alc. You are right.
130 Soc. But since neither the body nor the combination of the two is man, we are reduced, I suppose, to this: either man is nothing at all, or if something, he turns out to be nothing else than soul.
130 Alc. Precisely so.
130 Soc. Well, do you require some yet clearer proof that the soul is man?
130 Alc. No, I assure you: I think it is amply proved.
130 Soc. And if it is tolerably, though not exactly, we are content; exact knowledge will be ours later, when we have discovered the thing that we passed over just now because it would involve much consideration.
130 Alc. What is that?
130 Soc. The point suggested in that remark a moment ago, Cf. Plat. Alc. 1.129b. that we should first consider the same-in-itself; but so far, instead of the same, we have been considering what each single thing is in itself. And perhaps we shall be satisfied with that: for surely we cannot say that anything has more absolute possession of ourselves than the soul.
130 Alc. No, indeed.
130 Soc. And it is proper to take the view that you and I are conversing with each other, while we make use of words, by intercourse of soul with soul?
130 Alc. Quite so.
130 Soc. Well, that is just what we suggested a little while ago—that Socrates, in using words to talk with Alcibiades, is holding speech, not with your face, it would seem, but with Alcibiades—that is, with his soul.
130 Alc. I believe so.
130 Soc. Then he who enjoins a knowledge of oneself bids us become acquainted with the soul.
131 Alc. So it seems.
131 Soc. And anyone who gets to know something belonging to the body knows the things that are his, but not himself.
131 Alc. That is so.

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