Thesauros Edebiyat Felsefe Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ

Ἀλκιβιάδης αʹ Plato
131 Soc. Then no physician, in so far as he is a physician, knows himself, nor does any trainer, in so far as he is a trainer.
131 Alc. It seems not.
131 Soc. And farmers, and craftsmen generally, are far from knowing themselves. For these people, it would seem, do not even know their own things, but only things still more remote than their own things, in respect of the arts which they follow; since they know but the things of the body, with which it is tended.
131 Alc. That is true.
131 Soc. So if knowing oneself is temperance, none of these people is temperate in respect of his art.
131 Alc. None, I agree.
131 Soc. And that is why these arts are held to be sordid, and no acquirements for a good man.
131 Alc. Quite so.
131 Soc. Then once again, whoever tends his body tends his own things, but not himself?
131 Alc. It looks rather like it.
131 Soc. But whoever tends his money tends neither himself nor his own things, but only things yet more remote than his own things?
131 Alc. I agree.
131 Soc. So that the money-maker has ceased to do his own business.
131 Alc. Correct.
131 Soc. And if anyone is found to be a lover of Alcibiades’ body, he has fallen in love, not with Alcibiades, but with something belonging to Alcibiades?
131 Alc. That is true.
131 Soc. Your lover is rather he who loves your soul?
131 Alc. He must be, apparently, by our argument.
131 Soc. And he who loves your body quits you, and is gone, as soon as its bloom is over?
131 Alc. Apparently.
131 Soc. Whereas he who loves your soul will not quit you so long as it makes for what is better?
131 Alc. So it seems.
131 Soc. And I am he who does not quit you, but remains with you when your body’s prime is over, and the rest have departed.
131 Alc. Yes, and I am glad of it, Socrates, and hope you will not go.
131 Soc. Then you must endeavor to be as handsome as you can.
131 Alc. Well, I shall endeavor.
131 Soc. You see how you stand: Alcibiades, the son of Cleinias, it seems, neither had nor has any lover except one only, and that a cherished one, Socrates, the son of Sophroniscus and Phaenarete.
131 Alc. True.

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