Thesauros Edebiyat Felsefe Νόμοι

Νόμοι

Νόμοι Plato

Kitap 10

885 Ath. Second, and second in point of gravity, come offences against sacred objects and tombs that are private; and third, offences against parents, when a person commits the outrage otherwise than in the cases already described.Cp. Plat. Laws 868c ff., Plat. Laws 877b ff., Plat. Laws 930e ff. A fourthCp. Plat. Laws 941d, Plat. Laws 941e. kind of outrage is when a man, in defiance of the magistrates, drives or carries off or uses any of their things without their own consent; and a fifth kind will be an outrage against the civic right of an individual private citizen which calls for judicial vindication. To all these severally one all-embracing law must be assigned. As to temple-robbing, whether done by open violence or secretly, it has been already stated summarily what the punishment should be; and in respect of all the outrages, whether of word or deed, which a man commits, either by tongue or hand, against the gods, we must state the punishment he should suffer, after we have first delivered the admonition. It shall be as follows:—No one who believes, as the laws prescribe, in the existence of the gods has ever yet done an impious deed voluntarily, or uttered a lawless word: he that acts so is in one or other of these three conditions of mind—either he does not believe in what I have said; or, secondly, he believes that the gods exist, but have no care for men; or, thirdly, he believes that they are easy to win over when bribed by offerings and prayers.Cf.Plat. Rep. 364b ff.
885 Clin. What, then, shall we do or say to such people?
885 Ath. Let us listen first, my good sir, to what they, as I imagine, say mockingly, in their contempt for us.
885 Clin. What is it?

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