Kitap 9
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The literary and musical works are these: X. On Rhythms and Harmony. On Poetry. On Beauty of Verses. On Euphonious and Cacophonous Letters. XI. Concerning Homer, or On Correct Epic Diction, and On Glosses. Of Song. On Words. A Vocabulary. So much for the works on literature and music.
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The works on the arts are these: XII. Prognostication. Of Diet, or Diaetetics. Medical Regimen. Causes concerned with Things Seasonable and Unseasonable. XIII. Of Agriculture, or Concerning Land Measurements. Of Painting. Treatise on Tactics, and On Fighting in Armour. So much for these works.
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Some include as separate items in the list the following works taken from his notes: Of the Sacred Writings in Babylon. Of those in Meroë. A Voyage round the Ocean. Of [the Right Use of] History. A Chaldaean Treatise. A Phrygian Treatise. Concerning Fever and those whose Malady makes them Cough. Legal Causes and Effects. Problems wrought by Hand.χειρόκμητα is a correction of Salmasius based upon Pliny, N.H. xxiv. 160, and Vitruvius, ix. i. 14. The mss. give either χέρνιβα,finger-bowls, or χερνικά, the sense of which is not clear; they read ἢ before προβλήματα..
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The other works which some attribute to Democritus are either compilations from his writings or admittedly not genuine. So much for the books that he wrote and their number.
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The name of Democritus has been borne by six persons: (1) our philosopher; (2) a contemporary of his, a musician of Chios; (3) a sculptor, mentioned by Antigonus; (4) an author who wrote on the temple at Ephesus and the state of Samothrace; (5) an epigrammatist whose style is lucid and ornate; (6) a native of Pergamum who made his mark by rhetorical speeches.
Chapter 8. PROTAGORAS (481-411 b.c.)
